The Importance of Subplots: Adding Depth to Your Main Storyline

Subplots are the unsung heroes of storytelling. While the main plot drives the narrative forward, subplots add layers of complexity, richness, and depth. They’re the side dishes that make the main course more satisfying, the threads that weave together to create a tapestry of meaning. But subplots aren’t just filler—they serve a purpose. When done well, they enhance the main story, deepen character development, and keep readers engaged. Here’s how to use subplots to elevate your storytelling.

What Are Subplots, Really?

Subplots are secondary storylines that run parallel to the main plot. They can involve supporting characters, explore different themes, or introduce new conflicts. Think of them as mini-stories within the larger narrative. For example, in a romance novel, the main plot might focus on the central love story, while a subplot could explore the protagonist’s strained relationship with their family.

Why Subplots Matter

Subplots do more than just fill pages—they add depth and dimension to your story. They give readers a break from the main plot, providing variety and keeping things interesting. They also allow you to explore themes and ideas that might not fit into the main storyline. Plus, subplots can create tension and suspense, as readers wonder how (or if) the different threads will come together.

Types of Subplots

Not all subplots are created equal. Some are closely tied to the main plot, while others are more tangential. Here are a few common types:

• Character-Driven Subplots: These focus on the personal growth or relationships of supporting characters. For example, a subplot might explore a side character’s struggle with self-doubt or their journey to forgiveness.
• Theme-Driven Subplots: These explore themes that complement or contrast with the main plot. For instance, if the main plot is about ambition, a subplot might delve into the cost of success.
• Conflict-Driven Subplots: These introduce additional obstacles or challenges for the protagonist. A subplot might involve a rival, a mystery, or a moral dilemma.

How to Weave Subplots into Your Story

The key to effective subplots is integration. They shouldn’t feel like separate stories tacked onto the main plot—they should be woven seamlessly into the narrative. Here’s how to do it:

1. Tie Subplots to the Main Plot: The best subplots are connected to the main storyline in some way. They might influence the protagonist’s decisions, reveal important information, or set up key events. For example, a subplot about a character’s financial struggles could lead to a pivotal moment in the main plot.
2. Use Subplots to Develop Characters: Subplots are a great way to flesh out supporting characters and give them their own arcs. A well-developed side character can add richness to the story and make the world feel more real.
3. Create Parallels or Contrasts: Subplots can echo or contrast with the main plot, adding layers of meaning. For example, if the main plot is about betrayal, a subplot might explore loyalty or forgiveness.
4. Resolve Subplots Satisfactorily: Just like the main plot, subplots need resolution. Readers will feel cheated if a subplot is left hanging. Make sure each subplot reaches a satisfying conclusion, even if it’s not a happy one.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls

While subplots can enhance your story, they can also derail it if not handled carefully. Here are a few pitfalls to avoid:

• Overloading the Story: Too many subplots can overwhelm readers and dilute the main plot. Focus on a few key subplots that add value to the story.
• Losing Focus: Subplots should enhance the main plot, not overshadow it. If a subplot starts to take over, it might be a sign that it needs to be scaled back or integrated more effectively.
• Forcing Connections: Not every subplot needs to tie directly into the main plot, but it should feel relevant. Avoid shoehorning in subplots that don’t serve a purpose.

Examples of Effective Subplots

Some of the best stories use subplots to add depth and complexity. In Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the main plot revolves around Harry’s confrontation with Sirius Black, but a subplot involving Hermione’s mysterious time management adds intrigue and sets up the climax. In Pride and Prejudice, the main plot focuses on Elizabeth and Darcy’s romance, while subplots involving other characters explore themes of marriage, class, and reputation.

Using Subplots to Pace Your Story

Subplots can also help with pacing. They provide breaks from the main plot, giving readers a chance to catch their breath or reflect on what’s happened. They can also build tension by introducing new challenges or complications. For example, a subplot might introduce a ticking clock or a hidden threat that raises the stakes for the protagonist.

Letting Subplots Evolve

Just like the main plot, subplots should evolve over the course of the story. They might start small and grow in importance, or they might resolve early to set up later events. Don’t be afraid to let subplots take unexpected turns—sometimes, the best ideas come from following your instincts.

Subplots are more than just embellishments—they’re essential tools for creating a rich, layered story. They add depth, complexity, and variety, keeping readers engaged and invested. So the next time you sit down to write, think about how subplots can enhance your main storyline. With a little care and creativity, they can transform a good story into a great one.